Poethics of Queer Resurrection in Black South African Performance: I Stand Corrected and Somnyama Ngonyama

Aylwyn Walsh

Abstract


I propose critical attention on the queer undead; the resisting object; the refusing subject or the subject of refusal. The article circulates around, and examines, the figure of a zombie, working through the notion of resurrection in two artistic representations: I Stand Corrected (Mojisola Adebato and Mamela Nyamza, 2012-2014) and Zanele Muholi’s collection Somnyama Ngonyama.

The contested, often ambiguous nature of knowing can be foregrounded in and by performance in particular and distinctive ways. I seek to mobilise performance analysis towards Southern epistemologies. The value for Southern feminism is in how knowledges of bodies and experiences speak beyond the local context of South Africa to conceive of how interlocking oppressions trace links between performance, aesthetics, and theory. To do so, I tease out Brazilian feminist ethicist Denise Ferreira da Silva’s concept of a poethics of Black refusal. This is valuable for an emergence of hopefulness in what might be called a (decolonial) cultural revolution of and from the South. As such, I theorise Southern Feminisms as a project of poethics.


Keywords


zombie; queer; poethics; Black optimism; South Africa

Full Text:

PDF

References


Action Aid. 2009. “Hate Crimes: The Rise of ‘Corrective Rape’ in South Africa.” Action Aid. https://www.actionaid.org.uk/sites/default/files/publications/hate_crimes_the_rise_of_corrective_rape_in_south_africa_september_2009.pdf/.

Adebayo, Mojisola. 2015. “Revolutionary Beauty out of Homophobic Hate: A Reflection on I Stand Corrected.” In Applied Theatre: Aesthetics, edited by Gareth White, 123-155. London: Bloomsbury Methuen.

Adebayo, Mojisola. 2019. “I Stand Corrected.” In Mojisola Adebayo: Plays Two. London: Oberon Books.

Anzaldúa, Gloria. 1999. Borderlands, La Frontera: The New Mestiza. San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books.

Aranke, Sampada and Nicholas O. Sparks. 2017. “Reading and Feeling After Scenes of Subjection.” Women & Performance: A Journal of Feminist Theory 27 (1): 1-6.

Bambalele, Patience. 2019. “Arts Industry in Shock After the Dismissal of SA State Theatre Deputy Director Nyamza.” The Sowetan, 28 November. https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2019-11-28-arts-industry-in-shock-after-the-dismissal-of-sa-state-theatre-deputy-director-nyamza/.

Bhabha, Homi K. 1994. The Location of Culture. New York: Routledge.

Bhabha, Homi K. 2008. “Notes on Globalisation and Ambivalence.” In Cultural Politics in a Global Age: Uncertainty, Solidarity and Innovation, edited by David Held and Henrietta Moore, 36-47. Oxford: One World.

Campt, Tina M. 2012. Image Matters: Archive, Photography, and the African Diaspora in Europe. Durham: Duke University Press.

Campt, Tina M. 2015. “Black Feminist Futures and the Practice of Fugitivity.” Public address at Barnard Centre for Research on Women, New York, 7 October 2014. http://bcrw.barnard.edu/videos/tina-campt-black-feminist-futures-and-the-practice-of-fugitivity/.

Case, Sue-Ellen. 2009. Feminist and Queer Performance: Critical Strategies. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Connell, Raewyn. 2015. “Meeting at the Edge of Fear: Theory on a World Scale.” Feminist Theory 16 (1): 49-66.

Coombes, Annie. 2003. History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa. Durham: Duke University Press.

Crémieux, Annie, Xavier Lemoine, and Jean-Paul Rocchi, eds. 2013. Understanding Blackness through Performance: Contemporary Arts and the Representation of Identity. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.

Crenshaw, Kimberlé. 1993. “Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics and Violence Against Women of Color”. Stanford Law Review 43: 1241-1298.

D’Aliesio, Susannah. 2018. “Zanele Muholi’s Somnyama Ngonyama—Hail the Dark Lioness.” British Journal of Photography, 17 April 17. https://www.bjp-online.com/2018/04/show-zanele-muholis-somnyama-ngonyama-hail-the-dark-lioness/

Da Silva, Denise Ferreira. 2009. “No-Bodies: Law, Raciality and Violence.” Griffith Law Review 18: 212-236.

Da Silva, Denise Ferreira. 2013. “To Be Announced: Radical Praxis or Knowing (at) the Limits of Justice.” Social Text 31 (1[114]): 43-63.

Da Silva, Denise Ferreira. 2014a. “Toward a Black Feminist Poethics: The Quest(ion) of Blackness Toward the End of the World.” The Black Scholar 44 (2): 81-97.

Da Silva, Denise Ferreira. 2014b. “Extraordinary Times: A Preface.” Cultural Dynamics 26 (1): 3-8.

Da Silva, Denise Ferreira. 2015. “Hacking the Subject: Black Feminism, Refusal and the Limit of Critique.” Public address at Barnard Centre for Research on Women, New York, 22 October. http://bcrw.barnard.edu/videos/denise-ferreira-da-silva-hacking-the-subject-black-feminism-refusal-and-the-limits-of-critique/.

Da Silva, Denise Ferreira. 2017. “- 1 (life) ÷ 0 (blackness) = ∞ − ∞ or ∞ / ∞: On matter Beyond the Equation of Value.” E-flux 79 (February). https://www.e-flux.com/journal/79/94686/1-life-0-blackness-or-on-matter-beyond-the-equation-of-value/.

Da Silva, Denise Ferreira. 2018. “In the Raw.” E-flux 93 (September). https://www.e-flux.com/journal/93/215795/in-the-raw/.

Dolan, Jill. 2005. Utopia in Performance: Finding Hope at the Theatre. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Giovanni, Sue. 2014. I Stand Corrected Interviews. https://vimeo.com/80282830/.

Giraldo, Isis. 2016. “Coloniality at Work: Decoloniality and the Postfeminist Regime.” Feminist Theory 17 (2): 157-173.

Hart, Lynda and Peggy Phelan, eds. 1993. Acting Out: Feminist Performance. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Hartman, Saidiya V. 1997. Scenes of Subjection: Terror, Slavery, and Self-making in Nineteenth-century America. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hartman, Saidiya V. 2016. “The Belly of the World: A Note on Black Women’s Labors.” Souls, 18 (1): 166-173.

hooks, bell. 1992. Black Looks: Race and Representation. Boston: South End Press.

hooks, bell. 1994. Outlaw Culture: Resisting Representations. London: Routledge.

Hutchison, Yvette. 2013. South African Performance and Archives of Memory. Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.

Livermon, Xavier. 2012. “Queer(y)ing Freedom: Black Queer Visibilities in Post-Apartheid South Africa.” GLQ: A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies 18 (2-3): 297-323.

Mahali, Alude. 2014. “A Museum of Bottled Sentiments: The “Beautiful Pain Syndrome” in Twenty-first Century Black South African Theatre Making.” PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town.

Mahali, Alude.. 2016. “Rites of Passage: Separation, Liminality and an Initiation into Being in Mamela Nyamza’s Hatched.” South African Theatre Journal 2 (1-3): 1-14.

McKaiser, Eusebius. 2015. Run Racist, Run: Journeys to the Heart of Racism. Johannesburg: Bookstorm.

Minai, Naveen and Sara Shroff. 2019. “Yaariyan, Baithak, Gupshup: Queer Feminist Formations and the Global South.” Kohl: A Journal for Body and Gender Research 5 (1): 31-44.

Mirzoeff, Nicholas. 2016. How to See the World: An Introduction to Images, from Self-Portraits to Selfies, Maps to Movies, and More. New York: Basic Books.

Mirzoeff, Nicholas. 2017. The Appearance of Black Lives Matter. Miami: Name Publications.

Moncho-Maripane, Kgomotso. 2018. “Mamela Nyamza’s Alchemy of Anger into Grace at National Arts Festival.” Business Live, 11 June. https://www.businesslive.co.za/bd/life/arts-and-entertainment/2018-06-11-mamela-nyamzas-alchemy-of-anger-into-grace-at-national-arts-festival/.

Montgomery, Nick and carla bergman. 2017. Joyful Militancy: Building Thriving Resistance in Toxic Times. Chico: AK Press.

Moraga, Cherrie and Gloria Anzaldúa, eds. 1981. This Bridge Called my Back: Writings by Radical Women of Color. San Francisco: Kitchentable Press.

Moten, Fred. 2008a. “Black Op.” MLA 123 (5): 1743-1747.

Moten, Fred. 2008b. “The Case of Blackness.” Criticism, 50 (2): 177-218.

Muñoz, José Esteban. 2006. “Feeling Brown, Feeling Down: Latina Affect, the Performativity of Race, and the Depressive Position.” Signs 31 (3): 675-688.

Nyong’o, Tavia. 2014. “Unburdening Representation.” The Black Scholar 44 (2): 70-80.

Nyong’o, Tavia. 2018. “Imagine Otherwise: Tavia Nyong’o on Revolutionary Queer Imaginaries.” Ideas on Fire, podcast, 6 June 6. https://ideasonfire.net/64-tavia-nyongo/.

Olaloku-Teriba, Annie. 2018. “Afro-Pessimism and the (Un)Logic of Anti-Blackness.” Historical Materialism 26 (2). http://www.historicalmaterialism.org/articles/afro-pessimism-and-unlogic-anti-blackness/.

Puar, Jasbir. 2007. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Durham: Duke University Press.

Puar, Jasbir. 2013. “Homonationalism as Assemblage: Viral Travels, Affective Sexualities.” Jindal Global Law Review 4 (2): 23-43.

Roberts, Celia and Raewyn Connell. 2016. “Feminist Theory and the Global South.” Feminist Theory 17 (2): 135-140.

Salley, Raél Jero. 2012. “Gender and South African Art: Zanele Muholi’s Elements of Survival.” African Arts 45 (4): 58-69.

Saner, Emine. 2017. “‘I’m Scared. But This Work Needs to Be Shown:’ Zanele Muholi’s 365 Protest Photographs.” The Guardian, 14 July. https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholi-365-protest-photographs/.

Skidmore, Maisie. 2019. “Yes but Why? Zanele Muholi.” We Present and Tate. https://wepresent.wetransfer.com/story/yes-but-why-zanele-muholi/.

Smith, Lydia. 2015. “Corrective Rape: The Homophobic Fallout of Post-apartheid South Africa.” The Telegraph, 21 May. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/womens-life/11608361/Corrective-rape-The-homophobic-fallout-of-post-apartheid-South-Africa.html/.

Weheliye, Alexander. 2014a. Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics and Black Feminist Theories of the Human. Durham: Duke University Press.

Weheliye, Alexander. 2014b. “Introduction: Black Studies and Black Life.” The Black Scholar 44 (2): 4-10.

Wren, Edward. 2012. “Mojisola Adebayo and Mamela Nyamza: I Stand Corrected.” Total Theatre Magazine, 24 November. http://totaltheatre.org.uk/mojisola-adebayo-and-mamela-nyamza-i-stand-corrected/.

Young, Harvey. 2019. “Undead Performance: Staging Black Life.” Keynote Lecture at Theatre and Performance Research Association (TaPRA) Annual Conference, Exeter, 4 September.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.